The spark of an idea becomes an original piece of music.
The moment an original song is written and recorded, it's automatically copyrighted in New Zealand.
To become a member, songwriters register original songs online and join for free.
Organisations purchase a licence from APRA AMCOS or OneMusic, so their staff, customers and business reap the benefits of listening to music.
Once music is played or purchased, songwriters earn royalties. Songs can be performed live, downloaded, streamed or broadcast on radio or television.
APRA AMCOS keeps track of music so songwriters are paid fairly.
Royalties are paid to songwriters giving them the financial support to be inspired all over again.
A band is performing my songs. Can they do this without my permission?
Yes, in most cases they can.
The venue in which the band plays must hold a OneMusic licence if they will be playing our members' music. It's not the band's responsibility to obtain a licence to play. A OneMusic licence gives the venue a blanket licence to authorise the performance of all OneMusic New Zealand's music (which is the vast majority of commercially available music from around the world).
How can I resign my membership?
To cease your APRA membership all you need to do is contact us to let us know.
We will be in touch to confirm the circumstances of your resignation so that we can make the necessary updates to our records, including changes to your songs’ registration details and timelines around when we should cease licensing your songs and distributing royalties to you. You will receive a letter of confirmation once your membership has ceased.
There is standard six-month notice period for resignation of membership, after which you will cease to be a member on the earlier of 30 June or 31 December. Ending your membership sooner may be possible in the appropriate circumstances, on request.
If you have any questions about resigning your membership, please contact us.
How do I copyright and register my works?
Copyright and registration are two separate things.
Copyright is free and automatic.
That's right—you don’t have to do anything to ‘get’ copyright; it's there from the moment you write down or record the song. So as soon as you create a new song or piece of music, you have copyright in it.
Register works with APRA AMCOS.
To ensure you receive royalties when your work is played or performed, you must register your songs and compositions through the Writer Portal or App.
How do I find my member number?
To locate your member number, you can:
How do I join my band up to APRA AMCOS?
The copyright in a song is owned by the individual who wrote the song. For this reason, only individual songwriters can join APRA AMCOS. A band cannot sign up as a single entity. If all of your band members write songs or collaborate to write songs, then all band members can individually join APRA AMCOS as members.
If you are in a band, when you complete your APRA AMCOS membership application, make sure you tell us your band/performer name.
When registering works that have been co-written, you'll need to tell us the names of the other writers and the ownership percentage splits for each of the writers. It's important that all songwriters within the band agree on the percentage splits for each work before registering the work with APRA AMCOS, otherwise this can lead to problems down the track when royalties may become payable for that work.
Each song co-written by the band only needs to be registered with APRA AMCOS once. The band should agree on who will take responsibility for registering each work and providing the songwriter and ownership split details. If more than one writer registers the song and there are differences in the details provided, this can make it harder for us to track the use your music and pay royalties correctly.
Only the musical work copyright owners (ie the songwriters and the music publisher if applicable) should be credited in the APRA AMCOS registration.
How do I log in to the Writer Portal?
In the 'Log in' menu on the website, choose 'Songwriters and composers' and then log in to your account. Enter your email address - the one you use for APRA AMCOS correspondence.
If it's your first time logging in, you'll receive an activation email, asking you to choose a password. Make sure you check your junk or spam if you can't see the activation email in your inbox.
Once you've created your password you'll get access to the Writer Portal.
View this video to see more detail, and how to reset your password.
How do I register works commissioned specifically for a film or TV production?
If your works have been commissioned for a film or TV production, that is, if they make up all or part of the overall sound score (the underscore), you'll need to register them using a different format than general works.
A "cue" refers to when and where a piece of music is used in a film/TV production. There are two types of cues that can be registered with APRA AMCOS - background and theme.
You do not need to register all individual cues. Simply register one work for all of the background cues and one work for the music played over the opening/closing credits (if applicable).
Use this format to register: "EXAMPLE TV SHOW (BACKGROUND)" and "EXAMPLE TV SHOW (THEME)".
If a pre-existing work is used in a film or TV production, register it as a general work, not as a background or theme.
How do I update my membership details?
Head to the Writer Portal to update personal information like bank account, email, or phone number. Alternatively, you can email [email protected] with your new details.
Some details, such as a change of legal name, can only be amended via email.
I have a dispute with a co-writer over a work. Can APRA AMCOS help me resolve this?
When working with co-writers, it is best to have a clear written agreement that states the nature of your collaboration. See our guide for working with co-writers here.
Disputes over royalty entitlements are expensive, time consuming and often left unresolved.
APRA AMCOS is concerned about such disputes between its members and has established an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) system to assist both Writer and Publisher members. Click here for more info.
I want to make a CD that includes covers of other people's songs. Do I need a licence? What about if I want to make it available on a digital service?
Yes. You will need to obtain an AMCOS licence if you want to make a recording of a song composed by another writer. Find out more in Making Recordings.
Uploading cover versions to digital service provider sites like iTunes, Apple Music, Spotify etc.
USA
If you are recording a cover version of a work and wish to sell it as a digital download on a US-based download service, you are required to take out a licence with the Harry Fox Agency (AMCOS equivalent in the USA). Go to www.harryfox.com and head to their Songfile Mechanical Licensing tool. In cases where the Harry Fox Agency do not represent the work, you may be able to obtain a compulsory licence via RightsFlow – see www.rightsflow.com and head to the Limelight licensing area.
New Zealand
As long as you've first obtained a manufacturing licence from AMCOS, you can supply your recording to a digital service provider (DSP) such as iTunes, Apple Music, Spotify etc. APRA AMCOS licenses DSPs directly, and so royalties for downloads will be collected by APRA AMCOS on behalf of the rights holders.
I'm in a band. How do we split royalties?
Ideally you work it out song by song, as it probably won’t be the same for all songs. You'll need to do this before you register the song with APRA AMCOS.
This is easy, for example, if one person wrote 100% of the lyrics and the other wrote 100% of the music. When you’ve written a song with others, it’s a good idea to have a written agreement that talks about the share of copyright you each take.
Publisher vs AMCOS
AMCOS has reciprocal agreements with other affiliated societies around the globe – meaning you reproduction royalties are collected worldwide.
Some territories overseas require individuals to set themselves up as a Publisher or use a third-party music service to collect 100% of reproduction royalties, but as an AMCOS member you do not need to do this.
If all your songs or compositions are published, your music publisher will collect your reproduction royalties, and there's no reason to join AMCOS. AMCOS is primarily a royalty collection service and does not play the role of a music publisher. Find out what a music publisher does.
What are Performance Reports?
If you play live at pubs, clubs, cafes, or other live music venues in New Zealand and Australia, you can get royalties for these performances by submitting a Performance Report.
Just tell us what songs you've performed in which venues, and you could be paid for playing your original music live. Please make sure you also tell us about any covers you perform so the original songwriters can get paid too.
You can submit your Performance Reports on-the-go via the APRA AMCOS for Music Creators App or in the Writer Portal. Download the app for free from the Apple App store, or from GooglePlay for Android.
What does a Publisher do?
Music publishers nurture and develop songwriters and composers, and take care of the business aspects of their career. Music publishers make an investment - in terms of money, time and experience - in their writers. They exploit the copyright in the music and songs created by their writers in order to make a return on that investment, and to reward the writers for their creative work.
Find out more about music publishing.
What is an ISRC and where can I get one?
The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) is the international identification system for sound recordings and music video recordings. APRA AMCOS does not issue ISRCs. Recorded Music NZ is the International Standard Recording Code national agency, and it administers ISRCs. For more information about the ISRC system, or to apply for an ISRC for your recordings, please visit Recorded Music NZ.
Please supply all your ISRCs to APRA AMCOS by adding to your works registration details. ISRCs are used by APRA AMCOS to assist in matching work details reported to us by Digital Service Providers for digital download sales. ISRC information therefore assists in maximising the download royalties we can pay to our members.
What is multi-factor authentication?
Multi-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two or more proofs of identity to grant you access.
From 12 December 2022, you’ll be invited to use multi-factor authentication to log in to our Portals and App. You will need to download an authenticator app to allow you to log in using multi-factor authentication. In the near future, authentication will also be possible via SMS.
It's critical that your contact details are correct in our Portals, so please check now and update them if needed. Head to the Writer Portal.
When do I get paid royalties?
APRA pays domestic royalties every three months and processes overseas royalties monthly.
AMCOS processes royalties quarterly—within 60 days of the end of each calendar quarter, usually just before the 60th day. All amounts over $10 are paid.
Who can join AMCOS?
Joining AMCOS is separate from joining APRA. You may want to join AMCOS if you have unpublished works released on a recording for sale to the public or reproduced in a production music recording. You can join AMCOS if:
Who can join APRA?
If you write or compose your own songs, you may be eligible to join APRA. You'll also need to match one or more of the following criteria:
You can't join if you're a member of an overseas Performing Rights Organisation. If you're in a band, only the members who write or compose music need to join.
Who can join as a publisher?
If you're a music publishing company who represents other writers’ catalogues, you can apply to be a publisher member.
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